A Review Facing Issues into the Construction Industry Australia

Question: Examine about the A Review Facing Issues into the Construction Industry Australia. Answer: Venture scope As indicated by the Australian Construction Industry discussion (2016), the Australian development segment has built activities worth $ 207 billion, which is a slight drop from what the business did in 2015 2016. The drop has been credited to the death of a development and financial blast, which has now given to different areas. Other than this, some different patterns are confronting the market, including an intense deficiency of gifted work (ACIF, 2016). The lack has the capability of contrarily influencing the business through inadequate work, and missed cutoff times, just as taking off expenses. Expenses are not being influenced by work deficiencies just, yet additionally by the monetary real factors that have made materials and different variables of creation significantly more costly. There have been cases of misbehavior, which have severely influenced the notoriety of the business. Combined with this, the business has seen its protection claims rise, raising worries about its wellbeing systems. The business has likewise been plagued with diminishing efficiency, because of the cutting off of workers compensation. At the leader of this issue is the diminished development movement, just as increasing expenses of capital, which have set more weight on temporary workers to be as effective as could be expected under the circumstances (Research-Australia, 2015). Considering these issues, there is a reasonable requirement for research on how the issues above could be settled. Gathering and breaking down exact information will empower the gathering to all the more likely distinguish and recommend answers for the issues laid out above. Gathering individuals and their jobs ________will be the Group head. The pioneer will appoint errands and organize research. He will likewise guarantee all individuals are moving at a similar pace. _______ will be the contact official. The part will be responsible for all correspondence with different gatherings, including different gatherings and the guide. The part will likewise be answerable for all entries of records as the class may require. ________ will be the archives administrator. The record administrator has been accused of all composing and last archives arrangements, including grouping of the last report. The part will liaise with all gathering individuals, with the help of the gathering chief, to gather and consolidate data, in this manner thinking of a completed report. Task exercises The primary movement will be the development of the gathering after the gathering has been amassed; every part will be given their assignments during the span of the exploration. The gathering coals will designate among themselves, the positions lined out above. When this is done, the gathering head will set out a program in meeting with the individuals, and from that point allot every part a particular obligation to perform to finish the task. Every part will from that point to finish their week after week assignments, which will be a starter truth discovering mission. From that point, the individuals will together go to the field to gather the fundamental information, utilizing interviews, perceptions, polls and whatever other devices that may help them in getting the data they require for the activity. On a week by week premise, the individuals will meet to examine their advancement, and investigate the information gathered hitherto. The individuals will likewise, between themselves, draft the draft report, and develop on it as more examination is led and information gathered. On the tenth week, the information assortment exercise ought to be finished. Individuals will turn in their doled out assignments, which will at that point be drafted into a solitary report. The accompanying three weeks will include week after week gatherings, during which the record will be tweaked, and any issues routed to the coach. The last report will be finished on week 14. Over the span of the examination venture, individuals are relied upon to consistently comply with the guidelines, which are: consistently go to gatherings, and on schedule, present the necessary week by week undertakings on schedule, make time and complete tireless exploration on the alloted task, help out all individuals in guaranteeing research is precise, and act in an expert way during conversations. Channels of correspondences ought not be utilized for whatever else other than for the motivations behind the task. Gathering correspondence plan On the principal meeting, a Whats App gathering will be made. The gathering will be utilized to lead every day correspondences on the advancement of exploration, and will fill in as a significant road to monitor progress, while likewise effectively tending to any issues emerging. Consistently, there will be a physical gathering, headed by the gathering chief. The gathering will be to check out what has occurred up until this point, and to help in an increasingly nitty gritty investigation of the task, The type of the task will turn out to be all the more clear during these gatherings, after which the fundamental settled upon focuses will be imparted through Whats App by the gathering head. Data will be shared utilizing the two modules depicted above up close and personal gatherings and Whats App informing, just as messages. Messages will be significant in conveying data joined by connections. Individuals who don't comply with the gathering rules, and participate in untrustworthy conduct will be notified by the gathering chief. Should the conduct persevere, other gathering individuals will settle on a consistent choice to remove or suspend the part, and talk with the mentor on the activity taken. So as to amplify results, all individuals will be required to help each other in their every day assignments. Also, individuals are urged to air their perspectives on the gathering for additional conversation and help. Gathering understanding We consent to submit to the principles set out in area 3, and with the correspondence plan above. We collectively concede to the gathering jobs set out in area 2, and focus on doing our most extreme in supporting different individuals in the exploration. Inability to satisfy our individual commands will bring about the punishments depicted in segment 4 of this arrangement. Understudy 1 name Electronic mark Understudy 2 name Electronic mark Understudy 3 name Electronic mark Understudy 4 name Electronic mark Award Chart Undertaking Timeline fundamental exploration Field research entries drafting of the last report week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10 week 11 week 12 week 13 week 14 References ACIF, 2016. Most recent Summary. [Online] from acif.au: https://www.acif.com.au/conjectures/rundown [04 02, 2017] Exploration Australia, 2015. the issues confronting the australian development industry. [Online] from www.researchaustralia.com.au: https://www.researchaustralia.com.au/the-issues-confronting the-australian-development industry/[04 02, 2017] Watson, M., 2007. Worries for Skills Shortages in the 21st Century: A Review into the Construction Industry, Australia. Diary of Construction Economics and Building, 7, (1), accessible at https://dx.doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v7i1.2977 Najjir, G., et al, 2012. Issues for the Global Construction Market. Diary of Construction Economics and Building, pp 73 81. Hashim, N., et al, 2012. The board Challenges inside Multiple Project Environments: Lessons for Developing Countries. Diary of Development Economics and Building, pp21 31. Osman, O., 2014. Rising Governance and Economic Issues in Construction Industry in Malaysia.1st Ed. Kuala Lumpur: AcademicInprint Series

New ventures and entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

New pursuits and business enterprise - Essay Example Defining a dream is, in fact, a business challenge on the grounds that occasionally business people ought to change themselves into entertainers. Greater part of individuals are open to the current innovative methodologies, yet it is an entrepreneur’s duty to picture and anticipate what's to come. A business visionary ought to consistently stay two or three strides in front of improvement to abstain from getting immaterial (Birley and Muzyka, 2000:45). It is likewise the obligation of a business visionary to fit modern plans and thoughts into the present, and to make answers for others’ issues. Generally creative, innovative endeavors over the most recent four decades were imagined well before they became real factors. For instance, for Apple CEO Steve Jobs needed each to have a PC while Bill Gates needed to create easy to understand programming for PCs. These dreams permitted Gates to turn into the most extravagant individual on the planet while Jobs turned into the mo st conspicuous business character of the 21st century.Sourcing CapitalHaving built up a sound strategic agreement, the following test includes bringing capital up in request to help the production of the new pursuit. Just business visionaries have a fantastic comprehension of business thoughts. Endeavoring to snag financial specialists into thoughts that are just acceptable on paper is an extremely huge test for all business people. Endeavoring to persuade them that they are fit for actualising the thought and being reliable is incredibly testing, particularly in new pursuits (Chandra, 2013:34).

French Revolution of 1789 Was a Major Cause of the Haitian Revolution of 1791

The French Revolution of 1789 prompted the turn of events and addition of new political powers, for example, vote based system and patriotism which was roused by the Enlightenment of the mid-eighteenth century. It doubted the authority of the King, ministers, nobles and religion on an entire; in particular Catholicism. The transformation shined a different light on the political thoughts of the individuals. France’s association in the American Revolution had left the nation in an enormous money related crisis.Debt, expansion an absence of nourishment and King Louis XVI extravagant spending and substantial tax collection on the Commons of society served to outrage the individuals thus they requested another arrangement of government. The Old Regime and Social Stratification in France Under the arrangement of the Old Regime the King was found in the public eye similar to the total ruler whose standard was appointed my God. The King had unified force in the Royal Bureaucracy. As one the King and the administration protected illustrious power and kept up an arrangement of social delineation specified by the Old Regime.The society in France was lawfully defined by birth, isolated into three Estates. The First Estate comprising of the pastorate, the Second Estate; the respectability and the Third Estate the Commons which comprised of the bourgeoisie, city laborers and workers. The First Estate, the pastorate which was additionally comprised of individuals from the respectability delighted in different benefits which were inaccessible to those beneath their station in the public eye. They made good on no charges and to help exercises of the congregation gathered tithes or expenses on salary. The Second Estate, the respectability scarcely paid charges in spite of their incredible wealth.Their wellspring of pay originated from rents and levy gathered from the utilization of their homesteads and homes. The Third Estate detested the benefits delighted in by the pas torate and honorability. They had to make good on charges, tithes to the congregation and lease and contribution to proprietors for the land they involved. This served to cause an annoyed in the general public as it kept the center from going into upward social portability which was essentially founded on the request wherein one was conceived. Because of these events the Commons needed to have some type of correspondence in the French society. In this manner they were in consistent exchange with the Crown for better and more privileges.The Estates-General (1789) because of King Louis XVI had to assemble a conference on Estates-General on May 5, 1789 at Versailles. This was where delegates from every social Estate could be spoken to and their complaints voiced. Social strain tormenting the Old Regime was the focal complaint of those speaking to the Third Estate. Since the First and Second Estates were basically comprised of residents of the honorability they were permitted to abrogat e the Third Estates as they contained two out of the three votes accessible. Accordingly the Third Estate was left voiceless.The Third Estate offered a dream that benefit in the public eye was to be controlled by handiness as opposed to birth. Authors of the Enlightenment; Voltaire, Montesquies and Rousseau served to be a urging variable to those looking for uniformity in the public arena as they saw these benefits delighted in by the respectability as being established in convention. Accordingly the Third Estate welcomed different domains to join another council. They in the long run renamed themselves the National Assembly which depended on the individuals as opposed to Estates. By doing this they uncovered their goal of turning into the authority administrative group of France.In the late spring of 1789the National Constituent Assembly announced itself the full authority of the country. This prompted the abrogation of feudalism and the arrangement of benefits under the Old Regime . Figure 1. The Estates-General inFrance The Role of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment of the mid-eighteenth century was a philosophical development that suggested that ability supplanted birth as the primary determinant of ones social standing. They accepted that strategies applied to considering the normal science could be utilized to address the issues of society. Promoters of this development fretted about ‘reason’ and ‘liberty’.The Enlightenment made individuals consider the view that information must be procured through cautious investigation and ones thinking capacities. With the goal for this to be accomplished strict philosophy and conventional convictions must be spurned. Accordingly they empowered the idea of freedom which they characterized as being opportunity from religion, press and irrational government. These thoughts roused the Commons in France as well as the government officials and Heads of State. This was what in the long run propell ed French progressives to develop a revelation that would serve to shape a general public dependent on reason instead of tradition.The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) This Declaration demanded the opportunity and equity of man and brought forth the progressive group of three; ‘Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ . Set up by the National Constituent Assembly; was energized by the philosophical and political thoughts of the Enlightenment. The assertion sets up the belief system of Natural as opposed to strict principle and authority. The privileges of man were to be made sure about and perceived by an administration of chose agents. This subsequently implied a completion of benefit and feudalism; and balance in France.Clergy, nobles, judges and even standard citizens lost whatever unique standing they once had. Every individual was currently observed as being ‘identical’ under the watchful eye of the law. Figure 2. The Declaration of the Rig hts of Man and Ciizen Saint Domingue preceding French Revolution The general public in St. Domingue was an imitation of the general public in France tormented by the Old Regime of social delineation in France. This was acquainted with the province as the Royalist/Metropolitan Whites carried with them to the settlement the customs held by the Old Regime. Struggle between every social gathering depended on race and the securing of capital.Tensions between the Whites, Mulattoes and Blacks and all the more explicitly inside the white society; strain between the Royalists, Grand and Petite Blancs was tormenting the general public in St. Domingue. This isolation inside the settlement can later be credited as one of the contributing components of the upheaval in 1791, as the French Revolution of 1789 remaining each gathering looking for equivalent rights and benefits inside society Social Stratification in St. Domingue The Metropolitan Whites/Royalists: These were whites who came straightf orwardly from France to St.Domingue as individuals from the organization whose reason for existing was to see to the Governance of the province. They appreciated the business benefits of the French bourgeoisie and carried with them to the state the customs held by the Old Regime in France of absolutism of the government and the belief system of feudalism. At the leader of the organization was the Governor and Intendant. The King’s delegate in the settlement was the Governor who was an officer and blue-blood. His obligation in the state was that of giving concession, being an operator for European product in the province and pilgrim stock in Europe.The Intendant in the settlement had legal duties just as observing to the money and general organization of the state. The Metropolitans had broad benefits and force in the province that couldn't be appreciated by whites underneath their station. The Grand Blancs: These were rich ranch proprietors, top common and military officials of St. Domingue. Some of whom had distinguished sources in France while others were known Creoles. Their aspiration in the province was to recapture enough riches to come back to France in spite of the way that they were the most conspicuous of social gatherings inside the society.The Petite Blancs: These were the poor whites of St. Domingue; fundamentally businesspeople, clerks and traders. They were seen by other prevalent whites as being useless inside the general public, playing out no significant job inside the economy of the state. It was regularly believed that the Mulattoes and Blacks could do the errands performed by Petite Blancs if they somehow happened to be expelled. They were likewise rejected from benefits delighted in by the Grand Blancs, be that as it may, in light of the fact that they were white it was simpler for them to fit into the general public. The Mulattoes/Affranchis: These were the offspring of white grower and slaves.They were uncommonly various inside t he general public with the destiny of their opportunity resting in the hands of their white dads. By the mid-eighteenth century their financial advances had started to eclipse individuals from the white society. Various them took an interest in the acquisition of land and slaves, they ran their own estates and some were permitted the benefit of being taught in France. It is contended by antiquarians David Barry Gasper and David Patrick Geggus, that the affranchise possessed 33% of the colony’s ranches, one fourth of the slaves and one fourth of the land property.Slaves: The treatment of dark slaves in St. Domingue was the most exceedingly terrible suffered by captives of the West Indies. Grower had been making monstrous benefits in the province to the disadvantage of the slaves. They were buckled down, brutally rebuffed and ineffectively took care of. In view of this at regular intervals the slave populace of St. Domingue must be renewed as the province held the most elevated passing pace of blacks inside the district. Racial Tension and Discrimination in St. Domingue Prior to 1791 The Metropolitan Whites/Royalists viewed the Grand Blancs with presumption and scorn notwithstanding their riches and status in society.They as well be that as it may, were likewise despised by the Grand Blancs as they believed the Royalists to be inefficient and unrestrained. They likewise despised the way that they couldn't hold common help positions held by the Metropolitans which implied that they had no control over the running of the settlement. Thus the most striking pressure between whites can be found between the Gra

The Most Important Part of a Research Proposal

The Most Important Part of a Research ProposalOne of the most important parts of a research proposal is clearly defined but, at the same time, uses that it is an essential part of any research. It is a document that should be able to describe not only the objectives of the researcher's work but also give some sense of the structure of the work and its goals, objectives, objectives and so on.Another important part of a research proposal is to be able to include the most important results of the research and to be able to explain why you decided to use them as the basis for your study. In some cases the main objective of a research project may be found by searching the internet or elsewhere on the internet and find out whether there are other results that you can use as the basis for your research.In writing the research proposal one needs to consider how it will be presented. This can be done in many ways. Many proposals are put up on websites, blogs, theses, CVs and on other papers.W hen you do so, it becomes easier for other people to see your research proposal. However, it is important to know that if you are putting your research proposal up on the web it means that it is open to the public and everyone is free to read it.This means that if you do so in such web portals, you will need to make sure that you follow a certain style and format. In this case, there is no longer any need to worry about whether your research proposal can get into those portals.These portals can take up any kind of research and are generally for the purpose of publishing only the research results that are published elsewhere. They often have additional features such as ranking and background searches.Therefore, when writing your research proposal, think about what way you can include it in a website or on a blog and do not write it as if it were an article. Make sure that your paper is able to speak for itself and have a logical flow.

Dota Addiction Effects in Academic Performance - 2977 Words

DOTA ADDICTION - FACTOR AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN STI EDUCATION SERVICES GROUP INC. 2nd SEMESTER SY 2012-2013 A Research Paper Presented to the General Education STI Education Services Group Inc. Cagayan de Oro City In Partial Fulfillment Of the requirements for the Communication Arts II Juila Hanah Z. Bayson Raschel M. Dais March 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We, the researchers, would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the particular individuals and group of people who have helped us, through their supports such as providing necessary information, time, effort ,training, teaching and encouragements, we were able to make and finish our research. Danilo C. Ocapan Jr., our instructor who all†¦show more content†¦The map has gone on to influence other maps and games, including the upcoming strategy game Demigod. DOTA GAMES have now been with us for over 30 years. The Atari 2600 is nearly 25 years old. Civilization is now nearly 10 years old. Yet, many Americans fail to recognize these complex achievements as more than fads or child’s play. Ask most people what they think about video games, DOTA and many will respond that they’re a waste of time. Many critics argue that games produce socially isolated people or promote violent behavior. DOTA games are simple, mind numbing entertainment. Playing games is a waste of time. Some of these criticisms may (or may not) be true, but to view all game playing through this lens is to ignore the broader history of games and the diverse range of game playing experiences available. In fact, the DOTA games sales charts reflect this diversity. The Sims Theâ€Å"animated dollhouse† game where players create and play out digital fantasyhouseholds has dominated the charts for 18 months straight. There are so many computer games which is being addicted by the children or students either in high school and college and even the elementary really like the DOTAShow MoreRelatedA Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota6523 Words   |  27 PagesCHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studiesRead MoreA Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota6511 Words   |  27 PagesCHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. 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The Boxwood Bushes Short Story Essay - 589 Words

As Denver waited for Beloved, who waited for Sethe, she caught sight of the boxwood bushes through the window. The hideaway of her childhood was now covered underneath feet of snow. The sun long gone. The light of the moon was alive, dancing around the ice. Magical, Denver thought. Just like a dream. As her eyes dozed off, she was brought back to a time years ago. A time before Howard and Buglar left, before Baby Suggs died, before Beloved arrived. Denver was seven when her brother saved her. The winter was harsh. Snow covered everything in sight. Denver had gone to her secret room made up of five boxwood bushes when it happened. It was cold, but she didn’t care. Her kitchen was full of chaos. Food was thrown on the floor,†¦show more content†¦Nothing helped. She prayed. Denver prayed harder than she ever did before. Her lungs burned from the decrease in air. She yelled and screamed, but her efforts were muffled by the snow. Every part of her was cold. When she started giving up hope, a hand grabbed her arm and pulled her up. â€Å"You alright?† Buglar asked as he brushed her off. He wiped blood from her nose. Denver took a deep breath and tried to stop the tears. â€Å"Yeah, I’m good.† She said as she buried her face into his warm jacket. He carried her into the house and sat her by the fire. Her nose was broken from her fall, but Sethe said it would heal fast enough. Denver was just glad she didn’t die in the dark and cold, surrounded by trees and snow. A month after that, she stayed away from her sanctuary in the boxwoods. She couldn’t even look their way, scared they would throw more snow on her. Denver laughed. She remembered how Buglar later told her she was only covered in about two inches of snow. She had thought she was under maybe two feet of snow. Or at least that’s how it felt at the time. She could still feel her burned throat and lungs as they tried to find air through the snow that surrounded her face. â€Å"Denver, what are you doing?† Sethe asked as she put the food from the restaurant on the table. Beloved and Paul D were behind her. â€Å"Just waiting for you, Ma’am.† She replied. Sethe smiled. â€Å"Well, why don’t you help me warm this food

Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics. Answer: Reflection The topic of the group assignment study is about the role of data analytics in the audit process. The group study identifies the application of the data analytics in the audit. As per the overall group study of the students regarding the role of data analytics in audit practices and principles develops my strong conceptual understanding in the field of audit practices. Every student deeply researches the concept of the big analytics in a detailed manner, which helps me to understand the meaning of data analytics in detail. For e.g. one of the students explains the meaning of data analytics it indicates that big data is a science which helps to identify the information or data from the sources and it presents, extracts or compiles the useful or related audit information in a systematic manner. From this concept of student, I learned that how big data analytics is helpful in audit planning systematically. Similarly, one of the student mentions that data analytics easily manipulated the large and complex data through visualization like graphs and correlations. This content helps me to increase my knowledge deeply to understand the importance of data analytics in audit practices. This research and group study on audit practices and data analytics from the various academic and non-academic sources I identified that todays modern business institutions used the Audit Data Analytics (CAAT) strategy to reduce the errors and complexities in the financial information. Moreover, I also used the primary sources, like I have taken interview of some of the financial executives of the multinational firm regarding ADA strategy, it revealed that Audit Data Analytics helps executives to consider the important information which is useful for auditing, compare the internal and external information and shows the different trends according to their impact. This information helps me to enhance the level of understanding and knowledge about the role of ADA in auditing. Moreover, this study develops the practical understanding in the areas of audit and financial information. On the other side, my colleagues supported me a lot in the difficult areas of the subject. This study depicts that ADA improves the quality of auditing and practices. It helps auditor to detect fraud, risks and manage complex data significantly. Through this study, I am able to apply the concepts and techniques of data analytics in the financial statements. But in some area, I found that this study is not helpful to generate my practical understanding of the topic. With the help of this study, I can manage the financial tasks and data in my current work. Furthermore, it also helps significantly in my future if I select for the auditor profile. As per my overall group study experience, It strongly develops my conceptual and theoretical understanding in the areas of audit data analytics and it is helpful for the auditor to take effective decisions. Besides this, study is more effe ctive if should focus more on the practical aspects of the topic rather than theoretical, that helps to enhance the understanding of the topic more effectively. Research Issue It has been identified from the above research study of the data analytics and audit functioning it is indicated that the audit standards helps the auditors to reduce the complexities and errors in the auditing and with the help of the ADA auditor easily retrieve store update and modified the data according to the needs of the auditor. As per the overall research study of the data analytics, it is considered that the complexity in financial statements and quality of the audit is important for the auditor to take strategic decisions in the company (Bisman, 2011). The quality and complexity of information is the main issue for the auditors that requires for the auditors to use data analytics in the audit practices. With the help of this research study by the group, it is identified that Audit Data Analytics helps the auditors and enhance the quality of audit practices due to use of advanced data analytics software. Data analytics has the potential to convert external auditing just it h as changed internal auditing. Moreover, from this research, ADA helps to test the complete sets of data rather than just test only samples. It is also identified from the research that data analytics is the combined with traditional techniques, will give a better understanding to their clients. Advanced data analytics gives the new insights to the audit practices and their outcomes. Audit Data Analytics methods can be used in audit planning and procedures to identify and assess the risk by analyzing data to identify trends, correlations and fluctuations from models (Simplilearn, 2017). Existing auditing standards are the framework for audit procedures need to be modified to incorporate the concepts of Big Data and it encourages auditors to use latest technologies that increase assurance beyond the minimum required levels. Besides this, it is also found that the existing audit traditional standards have the clauses that simple mention the detail about the clause of Data Analytics in US GAAP but not followed proper ly. References Bisman, J. (2011) Engaged pedagogy: a study of the use of reflective journals in accounting education. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 36, p.p. 315-330 Simplilearn (2017) Data Science vs. Big Data vs. Data Analytics. [Online].Accessed by: https://www.simplilearn.com/data-science-vs-big-data-vs-data-analytics-article (Available at: 27th April 2017)

The Increasing Fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University

Introduction Higher education has become one of the most valuable commodities in the contemporary world. Higher education plays valuable roles such as being the engine for technological advancement and economic development, a platform for workplace training, as well as repository of the general human knowledge (Losco Fife 73). Achievement of higher education remains as one of the most significant envy of many, yet rising costs of higher education are moving it far beyond the reach of those who need it the most.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Increasing Fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is crucial that new ideologies be formed to address the challenges facing higher education institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University that contribute to their rising fees. Funding higher education is characterized by the spending of large amounts of public resources. Despit e the fact that this spending affects the opportunities of many, majority have not had sufficient access to either higher education or the structure that makes decisions regarding higher education. This essay paper seeks to investigate the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. An Overview of Kwantlen Polytechnic University Kwantlen is a modern and dynamic institution of higher learning established in 1981 by the government of British Columbia. Kwantlen Polytechnic University has four main campuses offering over 120 degree, diploma, certificate, as well as citations academic programs. The four campuses are located in the British Columbia’s Vancouver Metro region in Cloverdale, Surrey, Langley and Richmond. The current annual student population of Kwantlen Polytechnic University is approximately 17,500 students. The university polytechnic designs, develops and offers academic programs as well as other applied credentials geared towards meeting both current and fut ure needs of regional, as well as international employment markets. Kwantlen Polytechnic University provides its students with an opportunity to bridge or rather upgrade their certificate, as well as diploma academic credentials into degrees. This is crucial as it enhances academic and professional bridging of both applied and technical academic programs. The main role of Kwantlen Polytechnic University is to serve the British Columbia region through innovation, research and teaching. The university polytechnic is committed to serving the diverse need of the region.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a dynamic and modern institution of higher learning in Canada, Kwantlen Polytechnic University prioritizes the academic and learning needs of its students. This prioritization of students’ academic and learning needs is achieved through focusing on integrating theory, pr actice and critical thinking and insight. Kwantlen Polytechnic University is also committed to providing its students with the necessary understanding and skills to enable them to become aware, engaged, as well as responsible citizens. The programs offered at Kwantlen Polytechnic University is also geared towards enabling students pursue fulfilling academic, professional, as well as technical carriers. As a learning or rather teaching, research and innovations institution of higher learning, Kwantlen Polytechnic University emphasizes the need for its programs to promote human capacity in influencing and improving the world. The quest to achieve this entire mandate is one of the most important factors that continue to influence the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kwantlen Polytechnic University also embedded multiple pathways into the traditional, as well as career programs that it offers its students. The requirements of completing these programs cost a little mo re than the conventional degree programs offered in other institutions of higher learning in the region. This is one of the determinants for the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kwantlen Polytechnic University offers students degree, diploma, certificate, as well as citation programs in broad areas of science disciplines and traditional liberal arts, technology fields and in trades, as well as other professional and career- based programs. Diploma, certificate and citation programs offered at Kwantlen Polytechnic University are specially designed in order to bridge into career and professional degree programs. The university polytechnic offers highly successful, professional and career-oriented programs in qualified studies. This enables Kwantlen Polytechnic University to provide students of varied abilities and talents with access pathways to support and opportunities to enable them achieve their full potential. In order to realize this commitment, Kwantlen Polyt echnic University has to raise its fees which will be felt by the students in catering for the financial requirements of their career and professional programs. In order to meet the needs of non-tradition students’ quest for additional academic, career and professional opportunities, the students must be ready to meet the full costs of such programs.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Increasing Fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Increasing Fees in Post-Secondary Institutions Background Information Sweet and Anisef (57) posit that higher education has been a shared responsibility of the state through taxes, the students and the parents through their own savings. Higher education is associated with benefits and financial compensation in the long run, hence the need to pursue learning at institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Studies have related higher levels of education to increased earnings and low rates of unemployment, hence justifying the increasing need and personal responsibility for the increasing costs of obtaining higher education (Sweet Anisef 57). Recent policies in Canada regarding students education funding emphasizes the role of individual students in paying for a portion of the higher education. These higher education policies in Canada are geared towards creating consistency in restructuring between the education sector and other public sectors such as public service and health. However, the looser in all these educational restructuring policies is the student from financially disadvantaged background. These groups of students have found it extremely difficult to marshal the necessary financial resources in order to gain entry or rather access to institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Sweet Anisef 57). In 1995 a program dubbed Canadian Health and Social tran sfer (CHST) was introduced by the federal government to facilitate post-secondary school education (Sweet Anisef 58). The program involved federal funding reductions in terms of the transfer of resources to institutions of higher learning, health and social welfare. The response of the provinces such as British Columbia was higher fees and reduced grants to public institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University. According to Sweet and Anisef (Sweet Anisef 58), this response shifted the financial responsibility of funding higher education to the students and their families. Between 1998 and 1999, the fees paid by students accounted for above 20% of institutions of higher learning revenues. There is disparity in terms of the fees attributed to students from province to province. For example, in the province of Nova Scotia fees paid by students accounted for 28.5 % of the revenue of universities. The increasing fees of institution of higher learning in Canada between 1993 and 2004 has rose up to 98.9 % with the province of Ontario having the greatest increase of 137.2 % and the province of Quebec having the lowest increase of 20.2 % (Sweet Anisef 58). In the province of British Columbia where Kwantlen Polytechnic University is located, a tuition fee freeze of seven years was instituted up to 2001-2002 academic year. The tuition fee freezing resulted into a 5 % reduction in the cost of funding higher education (Sweet Anisef 58).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, after the elections of the Campbell administration, tuition fees were deregulated and institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University started increasing their fees to the national average up to 2006. The deregulation of tuition fees by the Campbell government was the beginning of the increasing fees of most institution of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University in the province of British Columbia (Sweet Anisef 58). Higher education plays essential roles of providing avenues for students to pursue opportunities in learning, research, innovation and public social service. More than three quarters of students in higher learning institutions are usually enrolled in public institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University in the British Columbia region. This therefore, means that universities, colleges and other institutions of higher learning must always operate in a manner that upholds the quality of programs provi ded to students despite the hard economic times, rising inflation rates, as well as the sky-rocking prices (Kane Orszag 2). Thus, any decline in the quality of academic, career and professional programs offered by institutions of higher learning could result into troubling implications. The funding of public institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University is closely related to the quality of such institutions. Funding restrictions is a critical issue of concern because it substantially influences the quality of public institutions of higher learning (Kane Orszag 2). The level of quality of institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University influences, social well-being, income inequality, as well as macro-economic performance of a regions such as British Columbia. The quest for the maintenance of quality of Kwantlen Polytechnic University is a significant reason for the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. An interesting co ncern would be whether smooth and sustainable state funding of institutions of higher learning like Kwantlen Polytechnic University would help with the reduction of fees of such institutions. The expenditure arising from various operational, instructional, researches, academic are some of the most important functions of the Kwantlen Polytechnic University that has led to the increasing fees (Kane Orszag 5). Thus, by smoothing financial assistance for higher education is likely affect the current trend Kwantlen Polytechnic University appropriations as an institution of higher learning. If the state of British Columbia initiates long term horizons and budgets over the medium and long-term, then funding of public institutions will significantly determine the level of appropriations of expenditure in institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University. In the long run the chargeable fees at Kwantlen Polytechnic University will significantly normalize (Kane Orszag15). However, since thi s is not the case, the fees levied on students at Kwantlen Polytechnic University continue to increase. The increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University aimed at bridging the gap created by unlimited financial support from the public sector (Kane Orszag 15). The increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University without any offsetting means of aid to lower-income group of students negatively influences the ability of such students to fully meet the financial requirements of their programs. Despite the fact that increasing fees will enable Kwantlen Polytechnic University to operate effectively and provide qualified learning, research, innovation and public social service, the increase have a disproportionate impact on students from low income backgrounds. The increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University has been attributed to the rising costs of learning materials, institutional operation, the remuneration of instructors and other staff, inflationary pressures among other simple economic factors (Kane Orszag 15). Since funding offered by the provincial treasury does not adequately cater for the needs of Kwantlen Polytechnic University amidst the above simple economic consideration, this financial burden is passed onto the students by increasing fees. Educational Programs and the Mandate of Kwantlen Polytechnic University The university polytechnic seeks to offer curriculum programs and services that are essential in preparing their students to be global-oriented citizens. Doing so would mean Kwantlen Polytechnic University spends more on designing and developing educational, career and professional programs that mould students to become global citizens. This will eventually be reflected in the students fee, hence the rise of fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kwantlen Polytechnic University continues to emphasize its role as a significant centre for cultural, educational, learning, innovation and recreational for communities in British Columbi a region. In order to mould its students into being global citizens, Kwantlen Polytechnic University recognizes the critical role that indigenous, international and cross-cultural perspectives play in its curriculum programs. Thus, Kwantlen Polytechnic University seeks to emphasize its position as an attractive and favourable alternative option for consideration by international students seeking qualified educational, career as well as professional opportunities. The rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University can also be attributed to the fact that Kwantlen Polytechnic University, as an institution of higher learning recognizes the importance of diversity, as well as freedom of expression and belief. Kwantlen Polytechnic University thus, is committed to providing its diverse student population with a secure and supportive environment for learning and individual fulfillment. Kwantlen Polytechnic University was first established as a community college, and then upgraded to a unive rsity college, and now the institution is Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kwantlen Polytechnic University is the only public post†secondary institution of higher learning in the south Fraser area west of Abbotsford. One of the critical goals of Kwantlen Polytechnic University is to offer their students a variety of postsecondary education educational, professional and technical programs to choose from. In addition to degrees, diplomas, certificate and citation programs, Kwantlen Polytechnic University offer an extensive trades training program at our Cloverdale campus. Kwantlen Polytechnic University Cloverdale campus works closely with both local and provincial employers in order to generate placements to students who graduate at Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Murray 1). Other programs offered at Kwantlen Polytechnic University include an Adult Special Education program for adults and the elderly. English as a Second Language is another important program offered by Kwantle n Polytechnic University. Kwantlen Polytechnic University program on Adult Basic Education, as well as the program on Developmental Education are designed and developed to provide Kwantlen Polytechnic University students with the opportunity to complete their high school education and upgrade their skills. They are aimed at enabling students attain the necessary essential pre†requisites to pursue undergraduate programs, as well as to improve their educational, career and professional options (Murray 1). The nature and the requirements of these comprehensive programs means that their cost have to be slightly higher on the sides of the students, hence the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kwantlen is a derived word that means â€Å"tireless runner†. This represents Kwantlen Polytechnic University emphasis on quality and excellence. As such, Kwantlen Polytechnic University in tireless quest for learning, research and innovation emphasizes the significance of upholding the values of the first Kwantlen First Nation. Learning, wisdom, distinctiveness and dignity of the culture of Kwantlen First Nation are embedded in the institution’s belief that all forms of culture around the globe in general and the British Columbia region in particular enrich each other. This belief provides all students with the opportunity for cross-cultural understanding, interaction, as well as fulfillment. Therefore, Kwantlen Polytechnic University students find it easy to fit into the global employment and professional market after their graduation at the institution. For e institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University to sustainably achieve their objectives of providing students with quality programs, they must have access to huge amounts of funding. As such, operating grants coming from the province are crucial sources of funding for institutions of learning in the British Columbia region. These operating grants are the largest single form of investment that the provincial authority makes in the institutions of higher learning in the region. However, these operating grants by the provincial authorities have not been adequate considering either the current basic inflation rates or the rapid increase in the number of students being admitted at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. As a result, student operating grants with regard to the province real grant have declined by over 8 percent since the year 2001 (Murray 2). To cater for or rather make up for the decline, institutions like Kwantlen Polytechnic University are left with raising the fees as the only other available option. This means that institutions of higher learning or rather, post secondary school learning institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University have to do a lot with very little. While institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University are mandated to provide students with the courses and services they need to be suc cessful, Kwantlen Polytechnic University struggles with tighter and tighter financial budgets. This is a solid reason for the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. In all these, the casualty remains to be the students (Murray 2). Financial constraints in institutions of higher learning make it more and more difficult for the students to get into courses or to receive services that are essential for their programs. For instance, students have to deal with the growing waiting lists for program offerings that are critical for them to complete their incitation, certificate, diploma or degree programs (Murray 2). Thus, Kwantlen Polytechnic University has to raise its fees to be able to provide adequately for the students program needs. Affordability is a notable challenge that has led to the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Fees especially tuition fees for an undergraduate degree programs have risen by more than double within the last 10 years (Murray 2). The ris ing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University may not have dented the levels of enrolment at the institution, but it has impacted negatively on the operations of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Students now left with no other option than to take on much higher financial debt than was the case with their counterparts who studied at Kwantlen Polytechnic University ten years ago. Canadian Federation of Students, has expressed concerns over the $27,000 debt that an average student is forced to graduate with (Murray 2). Students are forced to take much longer time periods to complete their incitation, certificate, diploma or degree programs. This is because the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University mean with greater debt, hence the pressure and need to work part†time to be able to cater for the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Murray 2). The affordability crunch with relation to the institution’s cost of operation, remuneration package of instructors a nd other employees and the rising cost of learning materials and equipments are simple economic factors that have also contributed to the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. These simple economic factors have distorted how much tuition fee revenue determines the overall revenue picture at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. In 2001 for instance, tuition fee revenues at Kwantlen Polytechnic University amounted to slightly above $ 11 million (Murray 2). This $ 11 million translated into approximately 13% of Kwantlen Polytechnic University total revenue. By 2011, tuition fee revenue has risen from $ 11 million in 2001 to approximately above $ 44 million (Murray 2). This is simply a fourfold tuition fees increase at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. This figure of tuition fees, account for approximately above 30% of total Kwantlen Polytechnic University revenues (Murray, 2). The rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University over a relatively short period of time, begs a number of questions. Questions revolving around intergenerational disparities arise. People start asking questions, such as why the current generations of Kwantlen Polytechnic University students are paying much higher fees for their education than was the case with their counterparts in earlier generations. In a normal circumstance, inter†generational equity has to find a balance at some point. Making students to pay a third of their education costs today, when previous students paid only half that number strikes simple logic a situation profoundly out of balance (Murray 2). According to Kwantlen Faculty Association (KFA), internationalization of education at Kwantlen Polytechnic University is another contributing factor to the rising fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Murray 3). Kwantlen Polytechnic University, many universities and colleges in the British Columbia region, recognizes the value of internationalizing their educational programs. The institution has a long and di stinguished history of opening doors of learning, career and professional opportunities to both international students and staff. Internationalization of education programs at Kwantlen Polytechnic University is not only crucial for the students, who are in a position to access a quality education within British Columbia, but also crucial for Kwantlen Polytechnic University as an institution and the university’s domestic students (Murray 3). The domestic students for example, will be able to engage in the diversity that results from having international and multi-cultural students within Kwantlen Polytechnic University classrooms. This is an important dimension of the institution’s curriculum and programs in preparing its graduate students for a world employment, career and professional opportunities driven by the forces of globalization (Murray 3). Why the Increasing Fees of Institutions of Higher Learning Such As Kwantlen Polytechnic University Diminishing government funding of institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University, is a major contributing factor in the increasing fees of such institutions in Canada. The provincial administration of British Columbia has not adequately funded institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University prompting Kwantlen to seek funding from other sources among them increasing tuition fees paid by their students, seeking funding from the private sector, as well as other non-academic fees (Clarke Dopp 12). This puts a lot of pressure on students especially on those from financially disadvantaged backgrounds thereby further complicating the prospects for attaining higher education. The trouble for the Canadian students started way back in 2003, when the liberal government came to power and cut off federal transfers to post-secondary institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University. The provinces on the other hand, denounced the moves but have not done enough to address the issue of in creasing tuition fees (Clarke Dopp 12). Therefore, Kwantlen Polytechnic University increases its fees due to financial deficit that it experiences due to diminishing funding from both the federal and the provincial administrations. A significant source of the rising fees of institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University, results from their current financial expenditures and transfers. Expenditures incurred by institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University for purposes of their operation include those incurred in acquiring capital assets like library books, laboratory equipments to mention but a few (Losco Fife 74). Other expenditures that necessitate budgeting and transfers by institutions of higher learning include academic support, research, institutional support, student services, scholarships and fellowships, hospitals, public service, auxiliary services, maintenance of physical facilities, as well as independent operations of institutions of hig her learning. Auxiliary expenditures are also incurred by institutions such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University to facilitate institutional operations. Independent expenditures are incurred on operations not related to the primary objectives of the institution. Primary roles of Kwantlen Polytechnic University include learning, research and innovation (Losco Fife 74). Instructions are other sources of the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Instructions consist of expenditure by institutions of higher learning within their various departments, schools, faculties, as well as other instructional divisions within an institution of higher learning (Losco Fife 75). Instructional expenditures also include costs incurred by departmental public service and research which are usually budgeted for separately by institutions of higher learning. Instructional expenditures also arise from activities such as those that include general academic instruction, vocational and occupatio nal instructions. Other programs that are involved in these expenditures are community education, special session instructions, basic adult education, preparatory and remedial instructions (Priest John 116). Finances for these spending are generated from the fees paid by students, hence the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Research is another source of the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. As an institution of higher learning research is one of the primary functions of the institution besides, learning and innovation. The expenditure of institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University includes activities geared towards producing research outcomes. These activities can be commissioned by an agency either internal or external to an institution (Losco Fife 75). At some point in the course of learning, students are also required to carry out their own research as part of partial requirement for the fulfillment of their academ ic programs. All these requirement need to be funded from some source, of which students fees is a source. The need for institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University to achieve their mandate of carrying out activities that produce research outcomes prompts them to increase fees charged on students. Kwantlen Polytechnic University must support public service, academic activities, student services and the institution itself in order to operate effectively. In so doing, funds are budgeted for and set aside to finance these functions. Kwantlen Polytechnic University offers public service as part of their corporate social responsibility to the British Columbia community and public. Some of these services include free seminars and community trainings, expenditures incurred for the benefit of the general public, as well as cooperative extension services (Losco Fife, 75). Academic services supported by Kwantlen Polytechnic University include those that are integra l part of the primary role of learning, research and innovation. These services or activities are usually embedded in the incitation, certificate, diploma and degree programs that are offered at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. They must be funded to be successful, hence the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Losco Fife 75). Students’ services that must be financed include admissions services and registration activities. Others include those that contribute to the physical and emotional wellbeing, social, cultural and intellectual development of the students (Losco Fife 75). Lastly, institutional support involves day-to-day operation of the institution of higher learning. Institutional operations include administrative functions, planning, and public relations, fiscal and legal services among others. These service need to be funded for Kwantlen Polytechnic University to operate effectively (Losco Fife 75). Due to increased rate of inflation and the cost of producing various services, the funding of these essential services are passed onto the students through increasing the fees they are charged for various educational programs. Other institutional functions that contribute to the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University include the operation and maintenance of physical plants, scholarships and fellowships in the form of grants-in-aid, prizes, pell grants, fee waivers and students’ stipends (Losco Fife 75). Other functions include both mandatory such as those which are legally binding and non-mandatory transfers made at the discretion of the governing board of the institution, auxiliary enterprises, hospitals and lastly independent operations. All this operations at Kwantlen Polytechnic University must be adequately funding in order for the institution of higher learning to achieve its primary objectives of learning, research, innovation and public services (Priest John 116). This is another reason for the increasi ng fee of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Conclusions Despite the reasons for the increasing fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University, the fact is this action diminishes access to higher education. The most disadvantaged groups are the students from financially handicapped backgrounds. Thus the increasing fee in most institutions of higher learning limits these students from disadvantaged families (Forest and Kinser 12). However, institutions of higher learning such as Kwantlen Polytechnic University have to operate in order achieve their primary roles of learning, research, innovation and public social service. With diminishing financial grants from the provincial government, Kwantlen Polytechnic University is left with limited option to seek funding. Such sources then include increased tuition fees in addition to the private sector sources and other non-academic fees sources. Increasing tuition fees places severe constraints on students pursuing higher education thereby further co mplicating accessibility in higher education. Works Cited Clarke, Tony, Dopp Sarah. Challenging McWorld: Think, Talk, and Act. Montreal: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2005. Print. Forest, James, and Kinser Kevin. Higher Education in the United States: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2002. Print. Kane, Thomas, Orszag Peter. Funding Restrictions at Public Universities: Effects and Policy Implications. Washington DC: Brookings Institution, 2003. Print. Losco, Joseph, Fife Brian. Higher Education in Transition: The Challenges of the New Millennium. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. Print. Murray, Joel. â€Å"Address by Kwantlen Faculty Association (KFA) on October 6, 2011.† Web. Priest, Douglas, John Edward. Privatization and Public Universities. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006. Print. Sweet, Robert, Anisef Paul. Preparing For Post-Secondary Education: New Roles for Governments and Families. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Universit y Press, 2005. Print. â€Å"About Kwantlen.† kwantlen.bc.ca. Kwantlen Polytechnic University, n.d. Web. This report on The Increasing Fees of Kwantlen Polytechnic University was written and submitted by user Nathan Coleman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay

Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay Associate Level Material Physical Fitness Worksheet Being physically fit is an important aspect of obtaining optimal health. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness. Completing this assignment is a step towards gaining the knowledge needed to better manage your physical fitness. Five Components of Health Related Fitness Table Complete the table below. The first row has been filled in for you as an example. |Components of Physical Fitness |Description |How to Incorporate in Your |Benefit(s) | | | |Life | | |Cardiorespiratory Fitness |Being able to exercise at a |Walk 2 miles at a brisk |Reduced the risk of heart | | |moderate to high intensity for a|pace every day. |disease, hypertension, and high | | |long period of time | |cholesterol. | |Muscular Strength | |This type of training |Muscle mass increases your | | | |typically aims to stimulate|metabolic rate, muscle mass | | |Muscular strength is generally |increased strength on |results in a higher daily level | | |defined as the ability to |various physiological |of energy, Having muscular | | |generate force at a given |levels. |strength and endurance isn't | | |velocity of movement. | |just about looking good, it's | | | | |about feeling well and staying | | | | |healthy as the years go on. | |Muscular Endurance | |Increase your ability to do|Muscle endurance allows you to | | |Muscular endurance is the |activities like opening |longer perform physical | | |ability of a muscle or group of |doors, lifting boxes or |activities, even as simple as | | |muscles to sustain repeated |chopping wood without |walking or climbing stairs, | | |contractions against a |getting tired. |raising your heart rate and | | |resistance for an extended | |helping you burn more calories. | | |period of time. | |The ease of effort of an | | | | |activity often leads to persons | | | | |performing it longer, elevating | | | | |their metabolism furhter | |Flexibility |A person's flexibility refers to|Warm up before you stretch,|It increases the range of motion| | |the ability of your joints to |Stretch those muscles, |of your joints and muscles. |

The Difference of Children's Life Between Past and Present Essay

The Difference of Children's Life Between Past and Present - Essay Example The physical activities helped them achieve very strong and muscular physique. Contrary to that, children of the present age have almost no time for outdoor physical activities. The schooling system is so advanced that children find very little time for enjoyment and relaxation. Therefore when they do get some time, they tend to surf the Internet or play video games. Even during the major portion of the day when they are studying, they are constantly using computers and the Internet because the contemporary educational system heavily depends upon the use of technology. As a result of this, children of the present age gain weight because of sitting for hours and hours continuously. Most children of the present age are either overweight or obese whereas others are too skinny. â€Å"Exercise is an important part of any daily regimen and diet, but it is even more critical for children† (Breedon). Very few children of the present age have a physique that is comparable to the childr en of the past. Children of the past were not very sharp. The main reason for this might be there lack of interaction with technology. Children of the past had seen very little world. They used to remain only in the city where they were born. They would play there, work there, and live there. They had very little information or knowledge about the world beyond what they had seen. Children of the present age are very sharp and intellectual. Again, the main reason for this is their interaction with technology. Computers and television have made it possible for the children of the present age to see the world beyond where they are and remain in constant contact with their friends abroad. This has made the children of the present age far more intellectual and informed as compared to the... This report approves that the changed lifestyle has had mixed effect on children. The positive and negative effects of the change on the children are almost equal. The positive effects of the changed lifestyle on children include increased intellectual skills and competence in the use of technology, expanded social network, availability of more opportunities of academic and professional growth. The negative effects of the changed lifestyle on children include but are not limited to increased consumption of junk food leading to many diseases including diabetes and obesity, increased number of teenage pregnancies, distance from the elders especially the grandparents emotionally as well as physically, reduced practice of religion, and increased susceptibility to violence and cybercrime. Modern age children are not very obedient. This paper makes a conclusion that lifestyle of the modern age children is so different from their lifestyle of the children of the past that the two have very rare common elements. From the standpoint of diet and physical activities, children of the past were much more privileged and advantaged as compared to the children of the present age. From the standpoint of intelligence and general knowledge, children of the present age are much more advantaged than the children of the past. Children of the past were emotionally closer to their elders than the children of the present age.

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Business Management - Essay Example These new people in the organization always bring in something that they give to the organization as well as learning from the organization at the same time. In today’s modern world technical skills have gained more importance and so has the need for the understanding of the behavior of these people (Kreitner, 2009). A study of organizations which encompasses different viewpoints and is based on multiple levels of analysis is termed as Organizational Behavior. The study involves the behavior of the people in the working environment (Schein, 2004). The importance of organizational behavior is seen in an organizations development. Organizational behavior is used to increase the performance of an organization wholly and individually. The role of organizational behavior is very important these days, many different types of people with varied ethnic backgrounds and cultures work together and hence its importance and popularity is increasing in the business community (Harris, 2001). It covers other fields like sociology, psychology, management and effective communication. Moreover organizational Behavior helps in the improvement of how the company can elevate its performance as well as the individuals that are working in it. Organizational Behavior covers topics like diversity of cultures, team intera ctions, and design of organization, influence, leadership and power. Organizational Behavior is all about the ability to manage as well as lead thereby increasing the output of the organization (Kreitner, 2009). The purpose of Organizational Behavior is to find out the factors that affect the company’s performance and the individuals that work in an organization are studied so as to find out the shortfalls in them that lead to the company’s downfall. The study is used to find out the factors that will increase organizations effectiveness

The conflicts of the play Essay Example for Free

The conflicts of the play Essay How does Arthur Miller use the stage and dramatic techniques to introduce the conflicts of the play? The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller; the play is about the witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachutes in 1692. Arthur Miller wrote the play because the communist trials were taking place at that time in the United States. Miller and some of his friends were involved in the trials. Many of the conflicts of the communist trials were similar to the Salem witch trials, which is why I think that Miller wrote The Crucible. In act 1 and act 2 Miller uses the staging and dramatic techniques to reflect these conflicts. The main conflicts of the play are: good verses evil, which is show in act 1. Public invading the private this is also show in act 1, and the personal relationship between John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor, this is shown in act 2. Arthur Miller starts to introduce the conflicts of the play with his set design. Act 1 takes place in Reverend Parriss house, in the attic room. The characters involved in the opening set are Parris and his young daughter Betty. Act 2 takes place in the Proctors house, it is set in the common room. There are no characters in the opening of act 2 but soon after John Proctor and Elizabeth enter. Act 1 the room is lit by light from the sun, Through its leaded panes the morning sunlight streams the light is pure which symbolises reverend Parris as pure. However it is entering the room is through a narrow window, which shows Parris is a narrow-minded person. This symbolises that in act 1 the characters are pure but restrictive as the window is leaded. This shows the conflict of good verses evil. Whereas in act 2 the room is described as low dark and rather long living room this shows that the proctors are dark and shows that they are hiding a secret, the secret is that john had committed adultery with Abigail. The only light in the room is that from the fireplace. This symbolises that in act 2 characters are dark and gloomy people. In act 1 the bedroom is upstairs with a staircase leading downstairs, this symbolises that the characters in this scene start off with a high status but throughout the play they are moving downwards towards hell. There are also people downstairs, which shows the conflict of the public are intruding on their private lives, whereas the Proctors lives are private and personal. The warmth in each sets also shows the differences between the characters, in act 1 the room is lit by only a candle, this symbolises that Reverend Parris is a cold-hearted man, however the Proctors house is also very cold its winter in here. Another difference between the set designs is that act 1 has a clean spareness this shows that its empty of love and nurturing. In act 2 the room is cold because Elizabeth is cold of suspicion. The idea of a crucible plays a large part in both acts. A crucible removes impurities through intense heat, which is what the play is about, the characters are put thorough an intense trial which at the end will prove who is pure and who isnt. As the curtain rises in act 1 we are shown Betty lying inert and sickly on the bed. Reverend Parris is praying at the side of the bed. He is concerned about Betty, he is on his knee, which symbolises that he is asking for forgiveness. Tituba rushes in, as she is concerned about Betty. We can see that she is troubled and distressed, but as soon as she steps in she immediately steps backwards, this symbolises that she is worried about Betty but she also know her place as a servant and is afraid of Parris. Parris is concerned about Betty but he is more concerned about his reputation ith the people downstairs. Act 2 opens on a dark and low room, but we can hear Elizabeth softly singing to the children, this shows that she is a loving mother. John Procter walks in with a gun and places it down, he then walks over to the food and tastes it then he adds salt this shows he is not satisfied with Elizabeths cooking. The stew is a symbol of John and Elizabeths relationship, the stew is plain like Elizabeth, so John spices it up with salt the same way he spiced up his life by committing adultery with Abigail. After that he washes his hands and sits down for dinner when Elizabeth joins him. He washes his washes his hands when he hears Elizabeth coming, this shows that it is a guilty act. She brings him his food and sits with him while he eats. When john is asked how the food tastes by Elizabeth he lies and says its well seasoned he lies to her to cover up the guilt of having an affair with Abigail. When they are talking to each other we can sense some distance between them, John is trying to make it up to her I mean to please you, Elizabeth but Elizabeth is finding it hard to forgive him as she finds it hard to reply to him. In my opinion I think Arthur Millers style was very effective. He used different ways to symbolise the differences between the scenes and characters. His set designs were very helpful to judge the type of people the play was about.

Critical Themes in the Writings of Hemingway: Life & Death, Fishing, Wa

Critical Themes in the Writings of Hemingway: Life & Death, Fishing, War, Sex, Bullfighting, and the Mediterranean Region Hemingway brought a tremendous deal of what is middle class Americanism into literature, without very many people recognizing what he has done. He had nothing short of a writer’s mind; a mind like a vacuum cleaner that swept his life experiences clean, picking up any little thing, technique, or possible subject that might be of use (Astro 3). From the beginning, Hemingway had made a careful and conscientious formula for the art of the novel (Hoffman 142). This preconceived formula contained certain themes that recur with great frequency and power throughout Hemingway’s writings. Such themes include an obsessive fascination with life and death, an interest in fishing, war, bullfighting, a strange perception of sex and an unusual fixation on the Mediterranean region. In Hemingway’s writings, the symbols are implicit; they follow the laws of reality to such a degree that in themselves they form a whole story (Wilson 2). Hemingway’s hero’s battles consist of conquering dread, a dread which is connected with earlier experiences, and which appears as a fear of life or death. These two elements, life and death, seem to take two opposite forms, but in reality they are the same. Life ends with death, because death is a constituent part of life, therefore life includes death (Scott 24). If you follow the main lines through Hemingway’s writings, you will very easily discover that everything deals with a sick, mortally wounded man’s fight to overcome the dread arising from his meeting with life (Young 21). In Hemingway’s world, death begins in childhood, as described with unsurpassed mastery in the short story â€Å"Indian Camp.† This story tells of young boy, Nick, who is present while his father, the doctor, performs a cesarean section on an Indian woman, without anesthesia, equipped with only a jackknife and fishing leaders to sew the wound up with. The Indian woman’s husband lies in the upper bunk during the operation, with the woolen blanket drawn up over his head. When they lift up the blanket, he has cut his throat. It is here that Hemingway’s long autobiography begins; this is how it feels to be human. Nick, the hero, has received his wound. He is scared to death, and all of his later experiences are more or less repetitions... .... Detroit: Gale, 1973. 142. Geismar, Maxwell. â€Å"Ernest Hemingway: At the Crossroads.† American Moderns: From Rebellion to Conformity. (1958): 54-8. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1973. 142. Fiedler, Leslie A. â€Å"Hemingway.† Love and Death in the American Novel. (1966): 316-17. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1973. 143. Frohock, W.M. â€Å"Ernest Hemingway-The River and the Hawk.† The Novel of Violence in America. (1957): 166-98. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol.1. Detroit: Gale, 1973. 141. Oliver, Charles M. Ernest Hemingway A to Z. New York: Facts on File, 1999. Reynolds, Michael S. Hemingway’s First War: The Making of â€Å"A Farewell to Arms.† New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1976. Rovit, Earl. Ernest Hemingway. Boston: Twayne, 1963. Scott, Nathan A. Jr. Ernest Hemingway: A Critical Essay. Michigan: William B. Eerdman, 1966. Wilson, M. â€Å"Ernest Hemingway.† Lost Generation (1993). 16 Feb. 2001 {http://www.lostgeneration.com/hembio.html}. Young, Philip. Ernest Hemingway. Great Britain: The Oxford University Press, 1964.

Wonder Drug

Wonder Drug Most people know that Penicillin is an extremely important drug, but few know just how important and influential it really is. Think about what life would be like today without it. What would be of contemporary medicine today? Would society as a whole succumb to these relentless infinitesimal organisms? What would have been of one’s ancestors if they too like so many before and after incurred a serious infection? This essay shall explore these questions and many like it. It will explain why penicillin is undoubtedly the best medication of the century, perhaps the best medication ever in existence.Penicillin is produced by a bread mold, known as Penicillium. The discovery of Penicillin sometimes referred to as the â€Å"wonder drug† has been the most important drug to date. It has the ability to kill just about any bacterial infection and at the time of it’s creation there was no other drug or anything like it. To this date it has saved millions of chi ldren, women, men and animals. The wonder drug was originally discovered purely by accident by one Alexander Fleming, a Scottish Scientist in the year 1928.Penicillin was later developed further by many different Scientists who were able to use it to create numerous versions of antibiotics to cure a vast range of illnesses. Antibiotics have been used for several years in treatment for a variety of skin disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, strep throat, and respiratory illnesses. Before Penicillin was discovered, if one were to have a serious infection, death was irrefutable. People often would die of the smallest wounds due to bacterial infections. Bacteria mutates quite often, creating antibiotic-resistant organisms. Which makes it become resistant to the drug.Even with this said, there are still only a small amount of bacteria that Penicillin and it’s predecessors can not tackle and over come. One of Penicillin’s most advertised uses was for combating sexually t ransmitted diseases. There are websites that show old advertisements for penicillin on the side of mailboxes that shamelessly state, â€Å"Penicillin cures gonorrhea in four hours see your doctor today. †   Believe it or not during the late 1940’s researchers from the United States performed experimental studies in Guatemala. They had to because these types of studies were not allowed in the states.So with the cooperation of the Guatemalan government, local prostitutes were used to pass on STD’s to prisoners, insane asylum patients, and Guatemalan soldiers to test the wonder drug’s effectiveness. Out of approximately thirteen hundred infected people, eighty three died. Although at that time it was not possible to establish if the experiments were the actual cause of death. Penicillin made a major difference in the amount of amputees and deaths during World War II. Because of the difficulties of manufacturing large amounts of Penicillin, availability was extremely limited.Imagine what the death toll would have been if Penicillin had not been made readily available? In fact Penicillin was so scarce, that in it’s infancy, medical personnel would collect the urine from patients and filter the drug from the urine and reuse it. This is because Penicillin passes through the body at rapid rate, usually in about three to four hours. So some may wonder what makes Penicillin so significant, and what makes it the most important medical drug that has ever come into existence? A lot would argue perhaps Morphine or even the Smallpox vaccines are better examples for the most valuable drug.And although one who would argue this may have some validity to one’s argument in an overall comparison there is really no comparison. Smallpox was a devastating disease that crippled the world, the survival rate was approximately seventy percent, which left the other thirty percent of it’s victims suffering immensely. One who contracted thi s disease would develop blisters and a high fever and often feel malaise with head and body aches and sometimes experience violent vomiting. The blisters were excruciatingly painful and there was little to ease the pain and suffering for its victims.The fever was like none other, often so high that it would cause seizures and hallucinations. It was not until the year 1796 that the Smallpox vaccine was created by a scientist named Edward Jenner. Yet as significant of a vaccine this was it does not outweigh the benefits of Penicillin. At the time Smallpox was a great vaccine for the world. After the world wide eradication though, there was no longer a demand for it. The only people who receive the vaccine currently are military personnel and government contractors traveling overseas. Which in a way is better considering the risks of the vaccine.Some of the risks include seizures, an actual mild case of smallpox, risk spreading it to others by being careless with one’s open woun ds, plus it only provides ninety five percent immunity for up to five years. Penicillin has a decent amount of competing antibiotic drugs such as Clindamycin, Azithromycin, Doxycyclin. First and foremost these would not be in existence if it wasn’t for the creation of Penicillin to perpetuate the making of these. All of the competitor drugs are just various versions of Penicillin so as one can see there is very little argument that it’s predecessors are only what they are because of Penicillin’s creation.The only difference between all of these is the functionality due to the amino group and the gram spectrum of the bacteria one heals. This basically means that each one of these targets a different part or kind of bacteria, but still uses the same principle of the original drug. This is why as stated above there is no argument when it comes to the importance of the creation of Penicillin. This essay has explored what Penicillin is, why it is so influential, and who has benefited from it.It has been used in an array of situations from anything such as a sexually transmitted diseases to strep throat. There is no discrediting the fact that without Penicillin the world as one knows it would never have come into existence, this is why Penicillin is conclusively the most important medical drug ever in existence. Works Cited â€Å"Drugs. † Questions and Answers for Consumers on Penicillin G Procaine. Food and Drug Administration, 23 May 2003. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. . â€Å"Smallpox Disease Overview. † CDC Smallpox. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 Dec. 2004. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. .

Computing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing

Defining intelligence is extremely difficult and researchers now think that there are lots of different aspects to it, including; social, logical, creative, emotional and practical intelligence. The correct representation of the word is arguably a matter of opinion as there are many different definitions. With this argument in mind, it makes the task of arguing a Computers level of intelligence (if any) harder as, ultimately, each person’s definition could be different. A part of being intelligent is the ability for something/someone to be able to think for themselves which most computers aren’t able to do as they are simply programmed to perform certain functions which means that they are not in control of their response. However modern technologies have the propensity to make decisions based on an input from an end user. For example Apples ‘Siri’ service turns voice commands in visual and audio responses. Alan Turing put this argument forward in his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence†. His opening pages of the paper begin with the words; I propose to consider the question, Can machines think?† (Alan Turing 1950). My main argument to this is that a computer does not have the ability to think, primarily because it was created rather than ‘born and raised’. What is a computer? There are thousands of different types of computers that are built for an extremely vast range of purposes, but overall, what do you class as a computer? Anything with a CPU?Show MoreRelatedComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence,† Alan Turing sets out to answer the question of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his ChineseRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have t he intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, and behave like humans? Through explanations and opinions, philosophers Alan Turing and John Searle give their thoughts if artificial consciousness is possible. 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Mays article, â€Å"CanRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : An Intelligent Computer Program1437 Words   |  6 PagesHumans have developed a wonderful fascination with artificial intelligence since it first introduced to the world in the 1950’s. The Merriam-Webster defined Artificial Intelligence as â€Å"a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.† Another definition is â€Å"the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.† Computer science was cool on its own but to incorporate human intelligence into it sounded like a group breaking idea. There would beRead More The Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Essay4241 Words   |  17 PagesThe Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Douglas R. 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